STD Testing in Virginia

Getting tested for sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) in Virginia can help you identify STDs early, protect yourself and your partners, and limit the spread of STDs – especially those with undetectable or mild symptoms.

STDs are a national concern, and Virginia has an especially high rate of chlamydia, ranking 22nd in the country according to the most recent data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Additionally, the state is ranked 16th for congenital syphilis, 31st for primary and secondary syphilis, and 30th for gonorrhea.

Many STDs are curable. For those that aren’t, treatments are usually available to help manage symptoms and prevent you from passing them on to others. If you’re sexually active, regular testing is the only way to know if you have an STD and get the treatment you need to prevent potentially serious health issues and stop the spread.

There are numerous Virginia STD testing resources where you can get answers to your questions about STDs and get tested, often for free or at a low cost. The Alexandria Health District offers free and confidential testing, and Chesapeake Health District has comprehensive health services for locals.

Virginia STD Testing Directory

To help you locate an accredited laboratory/testing center, a list of resources has been compiled and can be found below.

Consult with your health care provider about any lab testing that you may be considering. It is also important to follow up with your health care provider to discuss your results within the context of your medical history.

STD Trends in Virginia

Virginia’s reported STDs are generally below average, although the state is barely below average for chlamydia. Some underlying causes of increased STDs in Virginia relate to a complex network of social factors. These may include economic disparities that prevent access to appropriate health care, substance use, homelessness, and the exchange of sex for money or other resources. Startling trends seen in Virginia include:

Testing Graph Virginia

Source: CDC 2020 STD Surveillance Report

STD Screening Recommendations and Risk Factors

If you have sex, you are at risk for getting an STD. According to the CDC, Risk factors for STDs include:

  • Unprotected sex (anal, vaginal, or oral)
  • Sex with multiple partners
  • Anonymous sex partners
  • Sex under the influence of drugs or alcohol
  • Injection of drugs or sharing needles

Should you get tested for STDs? And how often? Talk to your doctor to be sure, but you should generally follow these CDC recommendations:

STD Testing in Virginia:

Free STD Testing Centers in Virginia

Community-based STD testing organizations help expand access to sexual health services by offering affordable, confidential testing and treatment.

You may choose a community testing center if cost, insurance coverage, privacy, or access to a regular healthcare provider is a concern. While some centers charge a small fee, many offer free or low-cost STD testing and additional support services. Below are examples of community-based resources where reduced-cost testing may be available.

 

Frequently Asked Questions About STD Tests in Virginia

Which STD has the highest number of cases in Virginia?

Chlamydia is the most common STD in Virginia at a rate of 479.9 cases per 100,000 people in the state.

Is STD testing free in Virginia?

There are free STD clinics in Virginia, including the Alexandria Health District and Chesapeake Health District.

How much does STD testing cost in Virginia?

The cost of an STD test will vary by location and test type. Some clinics, usually community or nonprofit clinics, offer free or low-cost testing. Labs, clinics, and at-home testing companies may accept insurance to cover or lower your cost of testing.

Lab testing fees range from $8 to $150. At-home tests cost between $35 and $175 per test.

What is included in a full STD panel?

When getting a full STD panel, expect testing for HIV, herpes, hepatitis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis.

Is STD testing covered by insurance?

Insurance coverage depends on the clinic you visit, but most public and private STD clinics accept insurance. Contact the clinic before your visit to ask about insurance policies.

How long does it take to get STD results?

Some clinics offer rapid results, such as HIV test results within 30 minutes. Still, other tests may take up to a week to return results, particularly bacterial testing, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis.

STD Resources in Virginia

Learn more about STDs and the signs and symptoms that you might have contracted an STD. Numerous authoritative resources at the state and national levels provide valuable information about the most common STDs, testing procedures, and prevention.